Print control (pause/resume/stop) and print start are now both confirmed
against the P1P on the LAN, and doing that turned up three real defects.
`start_uploaded_file` published fire-and-forget, so the printer's reply was
thrown away. Asking it to print a file it does not have returned `Ok(())`,
and watching `print.push_status` could not tell that apart from a successful
start, since both leave the machine IDLE for a while. The printer does in
fact answer - `{"command":"gcode_file","param":"...","reason":"error
string","result":"fail"}` - and it echoes the `sequence_id` we send, so
`request` correlates it. Both this and `control_print` now go out as
correlated requests and run the reply through `print_command_outcome`.
The upload and the print command disagreed about where files live. `upload`
cwd'd into `cache/` while the printable projects are in the card's root: the
root holds 43 `<name>.gcode.3mf` archives, `cache/` holds the printer's own
extracted `<project>_plate_N.gcode` working copies with `.gcode.bbl`
sidecars. Those extracted copies are not independently printable -
`gcode_file` with `param: "/cache/Cube_plate_1.gcode"` was rejected for a
file the FTPS listing shows is right there - while `project_file` with
`url: "ftp:///Cube.gcode.3mf"` started a print. So the destination is now a
parameter and both halves point at `SD_ROOT`.
What the hardware settled, recorded in the doc comments: the `ftp:///` url
spelling is right, `param: "Metadata/plate_1.gcode"` works for a
single-plate project, `use_ams: false` + `ams_mapping: ""` is accepted, and
a stop during PREPARE/RUNNING moves the printer to FAILED, which is how
Bambu reports an operator cancellation. What it did not settle: all three
control verbs answer `result: "success"` on an *idle* printer, so the reply
means "accepted", not "the state changed" - callers still have to read
`gcode_state` back.
`PrinterCommand::ControlPrint` makes this reachable from the cloud at all;
until now pause/resume/stop existed in the proxy with no way to send them.
Still no start-print variant, now for a different reason: the path around it
is missing, not the hardware proof.
Also: `list_dir` for any directory (how the layout above was found, without
sending a print command to guess), `request_raw` for probing an unconfirmed
command shape, and two examples - `bambu_cache_list` (read-only) and
`bambu_print_probe` (gated steps, `start` needing both IDLE and
--yes-start-a-real-print).
continuum-proxy
Edge gateway daemon for the Continuum print farm platform. Runs on a Linux
SBC on-site, talks to printers over the LAN, and keeps a connection to the
cloud control plane (continuum-backend).
What's real right now
- Bambu MQTT - a real client for both protocol generations (MQTT
v3.1.1+BambuMQTT v1 on older firmware, MQTT v5+BambuMQTT v2 on current
firmware), auto-detected per printer on connect (a firmware update can
move the same physical printer between them, so this isn't something
config can hard-code once and forget - see
printer/bambu.rs'sBambuProtocolPreference::Auto). Request/reply correlation viasequence_id, an in-memoryprint.push_statuscache that merges v1's partial updates and replaces on v2's full ones, and TLS trust that auto-pins a printer's certificate via trust-on-first-connect the first time the bundled CA doesn't verify (printer/bambu.rs'sensure_trusted) - seeprinter/bambu_mqtt.rs's doc comment for the full protocol write-up. - Marlin/RepRap serial - a real held-open serial connection that paces
gcode lines by Marlin's own "ok" acknowledgment (
printer/marlin_serial.rs). - Wire shapes from schemas, not hand duplication - Bambu's raw MQTT
JSON is built straight from
continuum-schemas' JSON Schema files viacontinuum-schema-instance, instead of a second hand-written copy of every request shape drifting out of sync with the schema. - Cloud uplink - a WebSocket client to
continuum-backendthat connects, sends a heartbeat on a timer, and reconnects on drop (src/uplink/). - go2rtc watchdog - restarts the camera-restreaming subprocess if it
dies (
src/go2rtc.rs). - Bambu file upload - implicit FTPS (port 990) into the printer's own
cache/directory (src/printer/bambu_ftps.rs, viaBambuPrinter::upload_file). Confirmed live against a P1P on 2026-10-03: login, binary mode, and the transfer all work, byte count matched exactly. - Print status -
print.push_statusparsed intoPrintReportwith real job progress, temperatures, fans and HMS entries. Confirmed live on both generations (idle P1P on v1, H2C 20% into a job on v2); regression fixtures from those captures are intests/fixtures/.
Examples worth knowing
cargo run --example live_reports [printer-id]- read-only, safe against a printer that is mid-print. Connects, reports firmware, and watches the status stream. Redirect stderr to capture raw payloads.cargo run --example bambu_idle_checks -- <printer-id>- writes (FTPS upload, fan speed). Requires an explicit printer id and refuses to run unless that printer reportsgcode_state: "IDLE".
What routes between the cloud and the printers
The uplink and the printer fleet are wired together, in both directions
(uplink/mod.rs):
- Up: every 5s, one
PrinterTelemetrysnapshot per printer that has reported, batched into a singleTelemetrymessage. Verified live against a P1P and an H2C. - Down: a
Commandfrom the cloud is looked up by our own printer id, executed, and answered with aCommandResult. The set of commands is deliberately small - a fan speed and a single gcode line - and deliberately has no "start a print" variant; seePrinterCommand.
One quirk worth knowing: a Bambu on protocol v1 only sends a complete
status when asked, so each telemetry tick also fires a pushing.pushall for
the next one. A v1 printer's telemetry is therefore one tick behind, which
is why it shows up on the second frame rather than the first.
What's still a stub
start_uploaded_file - the MQTT command that actually starts a print from
an uploaded file - is written but has deliberately never been fired, since
that commits a machine to hours of work. Its doc comment lists the three
details to confirm on the first real attempt. upload_file is proven, but
only with a small text file, not a multi-megabyte sliced .3mf.
PrusaLink (REST) and Klipper/Moonraker (WebSocket) - printer/prusa.rs
and printer/klipper.rs just println! what they'd send. Also not built
yet: local buffering for telemetry across connectivity gaps (so telemetry
produced while the uplink is down is simply lost), LAN printer discovery
(SSDP/mDNS), and the mechanical plate-changer interface.
Getting started
cp .env.example .env
cargo run # the daemon: connects every configured printer, then runs the cloud uplink + go2rtc watchdog
cp printers.example.toml printers.toml # fill in your real printers (gitignored)
cargo run --example auto_connect_bambu # checks/auto-pins each Bambu printer's certificate, no MQTT needed
cargo run --example test_bambu_certs # narrower: just the raw TLS handshake, no auto-pinning
cargo run --example printer_polymorphism # standalone trait+enum demo, fake data, no network/env needed
cargo run --example bambu_commands_demo # round-trips hand-written structs against real captured Bambu JSON
Structure
src/
main.rs Loads+connects the printer fleet, then runs the uplink and go2rtc watchdog side by side
config.rs Loads settings from environment variables
fleet.rs Loads printers.toml into ready-to-use PrinterHandles
uplink/ WebSocket client to continuum-backend: connect, heartbeat, reconnect on drop
go2rtc.rs Restarts the go2rtc camera-restreaming process if it dies
printer/
mod.rs GenericPrinter trait + PrinterBase + PrinterHandle enum - the trait+enum
"inheritance" pattern this project uses instead of class inheritance
bambu.rs The real Bambu printer type: cert trust, protocol version auto-detect, commands
bambu_mqtt.rs The real MQTT wiring underneath bambu.rs - see its doc comment for the protocol details
bambu_commands/ Hand-written serde structs mirroring continuum-schemas' bambulab/ shapes
marlin_serial.rs A real held-open Marlin/RepRap serial connection
prusa.rs, klipper.rs Still stubs - see "What's still a stub" above
examples/
auto_connect_bambu.rs Checks/auto-pins every Bambu printer's certificate (no MQTT)
test_bambu_certs.rs Narrower: just a raw TLS handshake per Bambu printer
printer_polymorphism.rs Standalone trait+enum demo, five fake printers, no network needed
bambu_commands_demo.rs Round-trips bambu_commands' structs against real captured Bambu JSON
printers.toml (gitignored - copy from printers.example.toml) holds real
per-printer connection details: host, access code/API key/serial port
depending on vendor, and - for Bambu - an optional per-printer CA
certificate override (see certs/README.md; most printers don't need one,
since connect() auto-pins automatically).
Learning Rust through this repo
src/printer/mod.rs's doc comment is where the "how do I do inheritance
without classes" question lives - trait (shared behavior) + struct
(shared fields) + enum (the closed set of concrete types), instead of
GenericPrinter -> BambuPrinter/PrusaLinkPrinter/... class inheritance.
Run printer_polymorphism to see it work end to end without needing any
real printer on the network.