Add BambuGenericPrinter::ensure_trusted() — smooth auto-connect, SSH-style

The manual fetch_bambu_cert workflow works but needs two commands and a
printers.toml edit. ensure_trusted() collapses that into one call, using
the same trust model SSH uses for host keys:
- a pin already on disk (certs/pinned/<id>.pem) is used directly, no new
  trust decision is made on every run
- no pin yet + bundled CA verifies fine (current-gen printers): nothing to
  do
- no pin yet + bundled CA fails (P1P, etc.): auto-pins via
  trust-on-first-connect, same as fetch_bambu_cert, but automatic
- an *explicit* pin (you set ca_cert_path yourself) never gets silently
  auto-pinned over — a failure there is a real error

examples/auto_connect_bambu.rs demonstrates the one-command flow.

Verified all three states against local test servers, not just compiled:
first run with no pin auto-pins and connects; second run against the same
server is silent (no re-TOFU message) and just verifies against the pin;
third run after swapping the server's certificate correctly FAILS instead
of silently re-pinning — confirms the security property survives the
smoother UX.

.gitignore

@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ Cargo.lock
 .env
 *.log
 printers.toml
+/certs/pinned/

Cargo.toml

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ path = "examples/test_bambu_certs.rs"
 name = "fetch_bambu_cert"
 path = "examples/fetch_bambu_cert.rs"
 
+[[example]]
+name = "auto_connect_bambu"
+path = "examples/auto_connect_bambu.rs"
+
 [dependencies]
 tokio = { version = "1.40", features = ["full"] }
 tokio-tungstenite = { version = "0.24", features = ["native-tls"] }

examples/auto_connect_bambu.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//! Run with: cargo run --example auto_connect_bambu
+//!
+//! The "smooth, no manual steps" version of test_bambu_certs +
+//! fetch_bambu_cert combined: for each Bambu printer in printers.toml,
+//! makes sure it has a working certificate, auto-pinning one via
+//! trust-on-first-connect if the bundled CA doesn't verify. Safe to run
+//! repeatedly — a printer that's already pinned (certs/pinned/<id>.pem)
+//! just gets re-verified against its pin, no network trust decision is
+//! made again.
+
+use continuum_proxy::fleet;
+use continuum_proxy::printer::PrinterHandle;
+
+fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let mut printers = fleet::load(std::path::Path::new("printers.toml"))?;
+    let cert_dir = std::path::Path::new("certs/pinned");
+
+    for printer in &mut printers {
+        match printer {
+            PrinterHandle::BambuV1(bambu) => report(&bambu.ensure_trusted(cert_dir)),
+            PrinterHandle::BambuV2(bambu) => report(&bambu.ensure_trusted(cert_dir)),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn report(result: &anyhow::Result<()>) {
+    match result {
+        Ok(()) => println!("connected"),
+        Err(err) => println!("failed: {err}"),
+    }
+}

src/printer/bambu.rs

@@ -163,6 +163,49 @@ impl BambuGenericPrinter {
         Ok(der_to_pem(&cert.to_der()?))
     }
 
+    /// Makes sure this printer has a *working* trust configuration,
+    /// auto-pinning a certificate via trust-on-first-connect if needed —
+    /// the "smooth, no manual steps" version of the fetch_bambu_cert
+    /// workflow, built the way SSH handles host keys:
+    ///
+    /// - A pinned certificate already on disk (`cert_dir/<id>.pem`) is used
+    ///   directly. No new trust decision gets made on every run — that
+    ///   already happened once, this just re-verifies against it.
+    /// - No pin yet, and the bundled CA verifies fine (current-generation
+    ///   printers): nothing to do.
+    /// - No pin yet, and the bundled CA does *not* verify (P1P, etc.):
+    ///   fetches the certificate the printer presents, confirms it
+    ///   produces a working connection, and saves it to `cert_dir/<id>.pem`
+    ///   for every run after this one. This is the one moment a MITM
+    ///   active on your network *right now* could plant a certificate that
+    ///   gets trusted from then on — the same tradeoff SSH accepts on a
+    ///   first connection.
+    /// - A printer with an *explicit* pin (you set `ca_cert_path` yourself
+    ///   in printers.toml) never auto-pins over it — a verification
+    ///   failure there is a real error, not something to paper over,
+    ///   since that's exactly the signal pinning exists to give you (the
+    ///   cert rotated, or something worse).
+    pub fn ensure_trusted(&mut self, cert_dir: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let pinned_path = cert_dir.join(format!("{}.pem", self.base.id));
+
+        if matches!(self.tls, BambuTls::BundledCa) && pinned_path.exists() {
+            self.tls = BambuTls::Custom(std::fs::read(&pinned_path)?);
+        }
+
+        match self.test_tls_handshake() {
+            Ok(()) => Ok(()),
+            Err(err) if matches!(self.tls, BambuTls::BundledCa) => {
+                eprintln!("{}: bundled CA didn't verify ({err}); auto-pinning on first connect", self.base.name);
+                let pem = self.fetch_certificate()?;
+                std::fs::create_dir_all(cert_dir)?;
+                std::fs::write(&pinned_path, &pem)?;
+                self.tls = BambuTls::Custom(pem);
+                self.test_tls_handshake()
+            }
+            Err(err) => Err(err),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Shared "connect" logic both V1 and V2 delegate to — the real
     /// version would open the MQTTS session here. Still a stub, but no
     /// longer duplicated across two structs.
@@ -199,6 +242,10 @@ impl BambuV1Printer {
     pub fn fetch_certificate(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>> {
         self.generic.fetch_certificate()
     }
+
+    pub fn ensure_trusted(&mut self, cert_dir: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.generic.ensure_trusted(cert_dir)
+    }
 }
 
 impl GenericPrinter for BambuV1Printer {
@@ -234,6 +281,10 @@ impl BambuV2Printer {
     pub fn fetch_certificate(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>> {
         self.generic.fetch_certificate()
     }
+
+    pub fn ensure_trusted(&mut self, cert_dir: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.generic.ensure_trusted(cert_dir)
+    }
 }
 
 impl GenericPrinter for BambuV2Printer {