Confirm the print path on a real P1P, and stop discarding its answer

Print control (pause/resume/stop) and print start are now both confirmed
against the P1P on the LAN, and doing that turned up three real defects.

`start_uploaded_file` published fire-and-forget, so the printer's reply was
thrown away. Asking it to print a file it does not have returned `Ok(())`,
and watching `print.push_status` could not tell that apart from a successful
start, since both leave the machine IDLE for a while. The printer does in
fact answer - `{"command":"gcode_file","param":"...","reason":"error
string","result":"fail"}` - and it echoes the `sequence_id` we send, so
`request` correlates it. Both this and `control_print` now go out as
correlated requests and run the reply through `print_command_outcome`.

The upload and the print command disagreed about where files live. `upload`
cwd'd into `cache/` while the printable projects are in the card's root: the
root holds 43 `<name>.gcode.3mf` archives, `cache/` holds the printer's own
extracted `<project>_plate_N.gcode` working copies with `.gcode.bbl`
sidecars. Those extracted copies are not independently printable -
`gcode_file` with `param: "/cache/Cube_plate_1.gcode"` was rejected for a
file the FTPS listing shows is right there - while `project_file` with
`url: "ftp:///Cube.gcode.3mf"` started a print. So the destination is now a
parameter and both halves point at `SD_ROOT`.

What the hardware settled, recorded in the doc comments: the `ftp:///` url
spelling is right, `param: "Metadata/plate_1.gcode"` works for a
single-plate project, `use_ams: false` + `ams_mapping: ""` is accepted, and
a stop during PREPARE/RUNNING moves the printer to FAILED, which is how
Bambu reports an operator cancellation. What it did not settle: all three
control verbs answer `result: "success"` on an *idle* printer, so the reply
means "accepted", not "the state changed" - callers still have to read
`gcode_state` back.

`PrinterCommand::ControlPrint` makes this reachable from the cloud at all;
until now pause/resume/stop existed in the proxy with no way to send them.
Still no start-print variant, now for a different reason: the path around it
is missing, not the hardware proof.

Also: `list_dir` for any directory (how the layout above was found, without
sending a print command to guess), `request_raw` for probing an unconfirmed
command shape, and two examples - `bambu_cache_list` (read-only) and
`bambu_print_probe` (gated steps, `start` needing both IDLE and
--yes-start-a-real-print).
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-11 17:38:27 +00:00
parent 588ca85842
commit 939c35fb91
10 changed files with 776 additions and 49 deletions
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//! Run with: cargo run --example bambu_cache_list -- <printer-id> [dir]
//!
//! `dir` defaults to `cache`; pass `/` to see the SD card root, which is
//! how to find out what a file's real absolute path is.
//!
//! **Read-only.** Connects, reads one `print.push_status`, and lists the
//! printer's `cache/` directory over FTPS. It sends no commands that change
//! anything - the `pushall` it issues is a request for a status report, which
//! is the one write-shaped thing a read-only tool has to do on a v1 printer
//! to learn anything at all.
//!
//! The point of it: `start_uploaded_file` can only print a file that is
//! already in `cache/`, so this answers "is there anything there, and what is
//! it called?" before any print command is sent. It is also how to find a
//! real slicer-produced `.3mf` to test that command against, which is worth
//! a great deal more than a hand-built one - if a hand-built file fails there
//! is no way to tell whether the command was wrong or the file was.
use std::time::Duration;
use continuum_proxy::fleet;
use continuum_proxy::printer::{GenericPrinter, PrinterHandle};
const CONNECT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(20);
const STATUS_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let Some(target) = std::env::args().nth(1) else {
anyhow::bail!("usage: cargo run --example bambu_cache_list -- <printer-id> [dir]");
};
let dir = std::env::args().nth(2).unwrap_or_else(|| "cache".to_string());
let mut printers = fleet::load(std::path::Path::new("printers.toml"))?;
let printer = printers
.iter_mut()
.find(|p| p.base().id == target)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("no printer with id '{target}' in printers.toml"))?;
let PrinterHandle::Bambu(bambu) = printer else {
anyhow::bail!("'{target}' is not a Bambu printer - this example is Bambu-specific");
};
println!("=== {} ===", bambu.display_name());
match tokio::time::timeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, bambu.connect()).await {
Ok(Ok(())) => {}
Ok(Err(err)) => anyhow::bail!("connect failed: {err}"),
Err(_) => anyhow::bail!("connect timed out - printer off or unreachable?"),
}
bambu.pushall().await.ok();
let deadline = tokio::time::Instant::now() + STATUS_TIMEOUT;
loop {
if let Some(report) = bambu.print_status().await {
if let Some(state) = report.gcode_state.clone() {
println!(" gcode_state: {state}");
println!(" subtask_name: {}", report.subtask_name.clone().unwrap_or_default());
println!(
" layer: {}/{}",
report.layer_num.unwrap_or_default(),
report.total_layer_num.unwrap_or_default()
);
println!(" percent: {}", report.mc_percent.unwrap_or_default());
break;
}
}
if tokio::time::Instant::now() >= deadline {
println!(" (no gcode_state within {STATUS_TIMEOUT:?} - listing cache/ anyway)");
break;
}
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
}
println!("\n {dir} over FTPS:");
match bambu.list_dir(&dir).await {
Ok(entries) if entries.is_empty() => println!(" (empty)"),
Ok(entries) => {
for entry in &entries {
println!(" {entry}");
}
println!("\n {} entr(ies)", entries.len());
}
Err(err) => println!(" FAILED: {err}"),
}
Ok(())
}
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//! Run with: cargo run --example bambu_print_probe -- <printer-id> <step> [arg]
//!
//! Probes the print-start and print-control commands against a real printer,
//! one deliberate step at a time. **Some of these steps commit a physical
//! machine to work**, so nothing here happens implicitly: every step is named
//! on the command line, and the ones that can start a print additionally
//! require `--yes-start-a-real-print`.
//!
//! Steps, in the order worth running them:
//!
//! - `status` read-only. Connect, print state, list `cache/`.
//! - `probe-missing` **zero physical risk.** Sends `print.gcode_file`
//! pointing at a file that does not exist. The printer
//! cannot start anything, so this isolates one
//! question: does it accept and parse the command shape
//! at all? A clean rejection naming the file means the
//! shape is right and only the target was wrong. A
//! parse error, or silence, means the shape is wrong.
//! - `start <file>` sends `print.gcode_file`/`print.project_file` for a
//! file in `cache/`. Gated on `gcode_state: IDLE` and
//! on the explicit flag.
//! - `pause` / `resume` / `stop`
//! the control commands. `stop` cancels - it is the
//! undo for `start`, and the reason `start` is worth
//! testing at all: without it a cloud-initiated print
//! could only be ended at the machine.
//!
//! After whatever it sends, it watches the `print.push_status` stream and
//! reports every change to the fields that matter. Run with
//! `RUST_LOG=continuum_proxy::printer::bambu_mqtt=trace` to see the raw
//! payloads too - which is where a rejection that `PrintReport` does not
//! model will show up.
use std::time::Duration;
use continuum_proxy::fleet;
use continuum_proxy::printer::{GenericPrinter, PrintControl, PrinterHandle};
const CONNECT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(20);
const STATUS_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
/// How long to watch the report stream after sending something.
const WATCH: Duration = Duration::from_secs(20);
/// A file name that cannot exist in `cache/`, for `probe-missing`.
const MISSING_FILE: &str = "continuum-probe-no-such-file.gcode";
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
// Without this there is no subscriber, so the `trace!` of every raw
// report in bambu_mqtt.rs goes nowhere and RUST_LOG appears to do
// nothing - which is exactly how the first run of this probe came back
// with no evidence either way.
tracing_subscriber::fmt()
.with_env_filter(
tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env()
.unwrap_or_else(|_| tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::new("info")),
)
.init();
let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect();
let (Some(target), Some(step)) = (args.get(1).cloned(), args.get(2).cloned()) else {
anyhow::bail!(
"usage: cargo run --example bambu_print_probe -- <printer-id> <step> [arg]\n\
steps: status | probe-missing | start <file-in-cache> | pause | resume | stop"
);
};
let confirmed = args.iter().any(|a| a == "--yes-start-a-real-print");
let mut printers = fleet::load(std::path::Path::new("printers.toml"))?;
let printer = printers
.iter_mut()
.find(|p| p.base().id == target)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("no printer with id '{target}' in printers.toml"))?;
let PrinterHandle::Bambu(bambu) = printer else {
anyhow::bail!("'{target}' is not a Bambu printer - this example is Bambu-specific");
};
println!("=== {} / step: {step} ===", bambu.display_name());
match tokio::time::timeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, bambu.connect()).await {
Ok(Ok(())) => {}
Ok(Err(err)) => anyhow::bail!("connect failed: {err}"),
Err(_) => anyhow::bail!("connect timed out - printer off or unreachable?"),
}
// v1 answers only when asked; v2 pushes unprompted.
bambu.pushall().await.ok();
let state = wait_for_state(bambu).await?;
println!(" state before: {state}");
match step.as_str() {
"status" => {
match bambu.list_cache().await {
Ok(entries) => {
println!("\n cache/ ({} entries):", entries.len());
for entry in &entries {
println!(" {entry}");
}
}
Err(err) => println!(" cache list FAILED: {err}"),
}
return Ok(());
}
"probe-missing" => {
// Cannot start anything: the file is not there. This asks only
// whether the command shape is understood.
println!("\n sending print.gcode_file for a file that does not exist:");
println!(" param -> /cache/{MISSING_FILE}");
match bambu.start_uploaded_file(MISSING_FILE).await {
Ok(()) => println!(" the printer ACCEPTED it (result: success)"),
Err(err) => anyhow::bail!("the printer answered: {err}"),
}
}
"start" => {
let Some(file) = args.get(3).filter(|a| !a.starts_with("--")).cloned() else {
anyhow::bail!("`start` needs a file name that is already in cache/ - run `status` to list them");
};
if state != "IDLE" {
anyhow::bail!(
"printer reports '{state}', not IDLE - refusing to start a print on a machine \
that may already be working"
);
}
if !confirmed {
anyhow::bail!(
"refusing to start a real print without --yes-start-a-real-print.\n\
This commits the machine to physical work. Be at the printer."
);
}
println!("\n starting print of '{file}' ...");
match bambu.start_uploaded_file(&file).await {
Ok(()) => println!(" accepted"),
Err(err) => anyhow::bail!("the printer answered: {err}"),
}
}
"pause" | "resume" | "stop" => {
let action = match step.as_str() {
"pause" => PrintControl::Pause,
"resume" => PrintControl::Resume,
_ => PrintControl::Stop,
};
println!("\n sending print.{} ...", action.as_str());
match bambu.control_print(action).await {
Ok(()) => println!(" accepted"),
Err(err) => anyhow::bail!("the printer answered: {err}"),
}
}
// `shape <json>` sends one `print` command verbatim as a correlated
// request and prints the reply. For settling an unconfirmed command
// shape against the hardware - see `BambuPrinter::request_raw`.
"shape" => {
let Some(raw) = args.get(3) else {
anyhow::bail!("`shape` needs a JSON body for the `print` category");
};
let body: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(raw)
.map_err(|err| anyhow::anyhow!("that is not valid JSON: {err}"))?;
println!("\n sending print {} ...", body["command"]);
match bambu.request_raw("print", body).await {
Ok(reply) => println!(" reply: {reply}"),
Err(err) => println!(" no usable reply: {err}"),
}
}
other => anyhow::bail!("unknown step '{other}'"),
}
watch(bambu, state).await;
Ok(())
}
async fn wait_for_state(bambu: &continuum_proxy::printer::BambuPrinter) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
let deadline = tokio::time::Instant::now() + STATUS_TIMEOUT;
loop {
if let Some(report) = bambu.print_status().await {
if let Some(state) = report.gcode_state.clone() {
return Ok(state);
}
}
if tokio::time::Instant::now() >= deadline {
anyhow::bail!(
"no print.push_status with a gcode_state within {STATUS_TIMEOUT:?} - refusing to \
go further, because there is no way to tell what this printer is doing"
);
}
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
}
}
/// Reports every change to the fields that would show a command landing.
async fn watch(bambu: &continuum_proxy::printer::BambuPrinter, before: String) {
println!("\n watching the report stream for {WATCH:?} ...");
let deadline = tokio::time::Instant::now() + WATCH;
let mut last = before;
let mut last_error: Option<i32> = None;
let mut last_task = String::new();
while tokio::time::Instant::now() < deadline {
// v1 needs asking each time for a complete object.
bambu.pushall().await.ok();
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1500)).await;
if let Some(report) = bambu.print_status().await {
if let Some(state) = report.gcode_state.clone() {
if state != last {
println!(" gcode_state: {last} -> {state}");
last = state;
}
}
if report.print_error != last_error {
println!(" print_error: {:?} -> {:?}", last_error, report.print_error);
last_error = report.print_error;
}
let task = report.subtask_name.clone().unwrap_or_default();
if task != last_task {
println!(" subtask_name: '{last_task}' -> '{task}'");
last_task = task;
}
if let Some(hms) = &report.hms {
if !hms.is_empty() {
println!(" hms (printer alerts): {}", serde_json::to_string(hms).unwrap_or_default());
}
}
}
}
println!(" final state: {last}");
}