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name: business-foundation
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description: Agent templates governing structural creation, operation, and equity of corporate entities.
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jurisdictions: [USA, Canada, EU]
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---
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# Business Foundation & Governance Templates
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These templates act as the "birth certificates" of a business entity. When drafting these for a user, cross-reference the jurisdiction metadata.
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## Official References
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- **USA:** [SBA - Choose a Business Structure](https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/launch-your-business/choose-business-structure)
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- **Canada:** [Corporations Canada](https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/corporations-canada/en) | [CBCA](https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-44/)
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- **EU (Granular):** [N-Lex National Databases](https://n-lex.europa.eu/) | [EUR-Lex Company Law](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/)
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## Contract Types & Nuances
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| Contract Type | USA Context | Canada Context | EU Context |
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|---------------|-------------|----------------|------------|
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| **Operating Agreements (LLC)** | Essential document. Governs internal logic of LLCs. Highly variable by state (e.g., Delaware vs. California). | LLCs do not exist inherently in Canada; use Shareholder/Partnership agreements or ULCs depending on province. | "LLC" equivalents (e.g., GmbH in Germany, SARL in France, s.r.o. for Czech Republic) require highly formalized AoA/Statutes. |
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| **Shareholders’ Agreements** | Common in C-Corps and S-Corps. Governs equity boundaries, Board seating, and vesting. | Very common under CBCA/OBCA. Often explicitly addresses unanimous shareholder agreements (USA) stripping director powers. | Strictly governed by local corporate codes. Often intersects heavily with statutory pre-emption rights. |
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| **Partnership Agreements** | Standard for General (GP), Limited (LP), or Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP). | Similar to US. Governed by provincial Partnership Acts. | Variable. In some states, partnerships possess separate legal personality; in others, they do not. |
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| **Articles of Association (AoA)** | Generally termed "Articles of Incorporation" or "Certificate of Formation". Public facing but minimal. | Required foundational document for corporations. Standardized model articles often used. | The required, comprehensive public-facing "rulebook". Must heavily align with EU Company Law Directives and national commercial registers. |
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## Agent Instructions
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When an end-user requests a company formation document:
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1. Ask for the specific jurisdiction (State/Province/Country).
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2. For EU-specific requests (e.g., Czech Republic), use **N-Lex** to find the specific national Commercial Register rules.
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3. Extract the entity type (LLC, Corp, GmbH, s.r.o., etc.).
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4. Reference the metadata array above to structure the document.
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