Drop Protobuf; move continuum/v1 domain model to JSON Schema

Nothing imported the proto-generated code (zero references to
continuum-rust-types or @continuum/ts-types's proto export in any
consumer repo), and protobuf's real value - one schema compiled to a
compact binary wire format for both languages - never applied: BE<->proxy
and FE<->BE are both JSON. Also fixes 8 broken $ref paths in the bambulab
schemas and a root tsconfig.json that was sweeping the gitignored
examples/ directory into typecheck.

- proto/continuum/v1/*.proto -> schemas/continuum/v1/*.schema.json
- packages/rust-types: hand-written serde structs instead of
  prost-build codegen
- packages/ts-types: drop the generated/ proto barrel export, keep the
  hand-written TypeBox schemas as the TS source of truth
- root package.json: drop build:ts, protoc, ts-proto

.gitignore

@@ -8,8 +8,5 @@ bun.lock
 Cargo.lock
 *.tsbuildinfo
 
-packages/ts-types/src/generated/*
-!packages/ts-types/src/generated/.gitkeep
-
 # Personal study files, not part of the real schema build.
 /examples/