Commit Graph
4 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
octoturgeandClaude Sonnet 5.5 59b118159c Don't let a missing serial listing discard an 'all' discovery on Windows
Windows discovery tool / windows (push) Successful in 53s
Windows CI (run 415) ran the discovery tests: 48 passed and one failed,
because port listing reads Linux sysfs and the test assumed it exists.
That is a real limitation, not just a bad test - and in the example it
meant `all` would listen and sweep and then abort on the serial step,
throwing the results away.

The serial step in `all` is now a printed note on failure; the standalone
`serial` command still errors. The Linux-only test is gated to Linux and
a counterpart asserts that off Linux the listing is an error, not a clean
empty result.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-29 11:17:01 +00:00
octoturgeandClaude Opus 5 1967aae42c Report discovered printers to the cloud, off by default
The gateway could already find printers; only a human reading a terminal
could see the result. So adding a printer in the web console still began with
walking to a machine to read its IP address off the screen.

Now a background task scans on a timer and sends a `discovered_printers`
frame. It cannot finish the job - the credential is on that screen and no
probe can read it - but it removes the address, the serial and the guesswork
about which vendor the thing is.

OFF by default, which is the load-bearing part of this commit. A /24 sweep is
254 TLS handshakes and up to three HTTP requests per host, and nothing
watching can tell that from a port scan; on a corporate network, being
indistinguishable from a port scan is itself the problem. A gateway that did
this by default would scan networks its operator never meant to point it at,
and the first they would hear of it is from their own security team. So:

- `discovery.enabled` is false unless set, per gateway, in that gateway's own
  config. The cloud cannot switch it on. A setting whose whole purpose is to
  bound what this process does to the local network has to be decided where
  that network is understood, which is not in a data centre.
- `subnets` is explicit, never derived from this host's interfaces, so a
  second NIC, a VPN or a container bridge cannot widen the sweep. Anything
  wider than a /24 is still refused, now at config-import time rather than
  when the timer first fires.
- A flag that is neither `true` nor `false` is an error, not a shrug. The two
  readings of a typo are not equally safe.
- Naming a subnet without setting `enabled` scans nothing - the safe reading
  of an incomplete instruction - and `enabled` with nowhere to look is
  refused as the mistake it is.
- The env var can switch it *off* over a file that enables it, which is the
  direction that has to work: a Proxy Box's config is signed in the cloud, so
  an operator who finds their gateway probing cannot just edit it.

What a scheduled scan will not do, unlike the example CLI: send `M115`.
Opening a serial port toggles DTR, which reboots an Arduino-based board and
ruins a print in progress. The example can do it behind
`--yes-reset-the-printer` because a human is standing there; a timer has
nobody to ask, so it does not get the option and reads sysfs instead.

Two things that took more care than expected:

`Scan::looked()`. An empty report means "this gateway looked and its network
has no unconfigured printers", so sending one after every probe failed would
state something untrue about the farm. A partial failure is still evidence,
though - withholding a good sweep because a container can never bind SSDP
would suppress it forever - so the test is "did anything succeed", not "did
everything".

`fleet::configured()` reads the fleet file at parse level rather than through
`load`, because the entry it most needs to recognise is the one `load`
refuses: a printer discovery suggested, pasted in, with the access code not
yet typed in. Re-offering that printer as a fresh find is noise at the one
moment the operator is mid-way through adding it.

Verified against the real LAN: a sweep found both printers by TLS certificate
with correct serials and no credentials, and the frame it produced validates
against the backend's EdgeClientMessageSchema. The `wire` subcommand on the
example prints exactly that frame, and the capture is pinned as a backend
fixture. SSDP remains untestable here - this container is a router hop from
the printers and multicast does not cross one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 08:21:30 +00:00
octoturgeandClaude Opus 5 e6830d3846 Discover Klipper, PrusaLink and serial printers too
Discovery found only Bambu printers, so a mixed farm still meant typing
most of printers.toml by hand. It now covers the four vendors fleet.rs
accepts, over both transports.

Detection splits in two, and keeping the halves apart is what makes this
honest. "Something at this address speaks X" needs no credential from any
vendor, and is most of the value - it yields the address and the vendor,
which is two of the three or four fields an entry needs. "What is it called,
what firmware does it run" only has an answer where the vendor publishes one
unauthenticated: Bambu always, Moonraker usually, PrusaLink never.

So an HTTP 401 counts as a find rather than a failure. A password prompt
from /api/version is proof that something is serving /api/version, which is
the question being asked. It also makes the Moonraker probe correct without
having to know how a given host configured [authorization], which is not
knowable from outside.

Klipper is `GET :7125/printer/info`, Moonraker's own identity endpoint,
which returns hostname and software_version. PrusaLink is
`GET :80/api/version`; its OpenAPI specification puts digestAuth on every
operation including /api/v1/info, so there is no unauthenticated identity
endpoint at all and a 401 is the best available answer - which is enough,
since the only field still missing is the API key no probe could supply.
This cannot distinguish PrusaLink from OctoPrint, and that is not fixable
from outside: PrusaLink deliberately implements OctoPrint's API. A wrong
guess an operator can see and correct beats skipping a real printer.

Two guards against claiming things that are not printers, both now tested
against what a real LAN actually answers. Three devices on the test segment
answer /api/version with HTTP 200 and a body that is not JSON - a router, a
device with a logon page, and one serving gzip - so a 200 must carry
OctoPrint's guaranteed `api` field, and Moonraker's must carry the `result`
wrapper every Moonraker reply has. And a bare 401 is not enough either:
routers, NASes and cameras all password protect port 80, so a 401 must carry
a *Digest* challenge, which PrusaLink's spec guarantees and the Basic-auth
crowd does not send. A sweep of the real /24 still finds exactly the two
Bambu printers and nothing else.

Serial detection is passive by default, and that is a safety property rather
than a limitation. Opening a serial port toggles DTR, which reboots an
Arduino-based board - marlin_serial.rs documents the same thing from the
other direction - so a firmware handshake against a machine that happens to
be printing ruins the print, and discovery is exactly what someone runs
while a farm is busy. So list_ports opens nothing: it reads USB descriptors
out of sysfs, which is where udev reads them from, and gets the
manufacturer, product and USB serial without touching the device. That is
enough to render an entry, since a serial printer's block needs only a path
and a baud rate. probe_m115 is the opt-in extra that learns the firmware and
the exact machine type, and it refuses to run without
--yes-reset-the-printer, the same shape as bambu_print_probe's
--yes-start-a-real-print.

sysfs rather than tokio-serial's libudev feature: a gateway appliance should
not need libudev-dev at build time to list its own ports, and reading the
four files udev would read is thirty lines and no dependency. The walk
climbs to the USB device holding idVendor rather than counting parents,
because a ttyACM link points at an interface and a ttyUSB link at a
usb-serial port, each a different depth down.

Only Prusa's own USB vendor id counts as evidence of a printer. Everything
else in the table is a generic bridge chip - FTDI, CH340, CP210x - that a
printer is likely to be behind but that a GPS or an Arduino project could
equally be, so those are reported with "could be a printer or any other
serial device" rather than asserted.

Entries now carry exactly the fields each vendor's loader demands and no
others, with a test that fails if to_toml_entry and fleet.rs drift apart,
and a rendered entry for a vendor whose client is still a stub says so -
otherwise an operator pastes in a Klipper printer and gets a gateway that
connects and does nothing.

Found while testing the M115 parser: a value ran to end-of-input instead of
end-of-line, so the last field on a line swallowed what followed and UUID
read as "cede2a2f-...\nok".

Unverified, and untestable here: the Klipper and PrusaLink probes (no such
hardware) and all serial detection (no serial device attached, and
/sys/class/tty holds only virtual consoles). Every parser those depend on is
unit tested against recorded protocol text, including the real non-printer
responses above.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 07:28:05 +00:00
octoturgeandClaude Opus 5 c18fd7b649 Find printers on the network instead of retyping their details
Setting up a farm meant reading five fields off each printer's screen into
printers.toml, and the serial is the one that punishes a typo: 15 unspaced
alphanumerics that address Bambu's MQTT topics, so a wrong character
produces a gateway that connects to the broker, subscribes to a topic no
printer publishes, and reports nothing.

Two mechanisms, because they fail in different places:

SSDP (`listen_ssdp`) hears the announcements Bambu printers send to
239.255.255.250 unsolicited, on 2021 and 1990. It learns the most - the
model and the operator's own name for the printer come only from here - but
multicast does not cross a router, so it finds nothing from a gateway on a
different VLAN than its printers, which is an ordinary way to run a
workshop.

The TLS certificate (`identify`) is the dependable one. Every Bambu printer
puts its serial in the subject CN of the certificate it presents on 8883,
readable with no credentials, no MQTT session and across subnets. Verified
against both real printers: a P1P gives CN = 01S09B441900143 (issuer
BBL CA, TLS 1.2) and an H2C CN = 31B8BP5A1800585 (BBL Device CA O1C2-V2,
TLS 1.3), each an exact match for what printers.toml already said. A blind
sweep of their /24 found exactly those two and nothing else, in 24s.

Reading an unverifiable certificate is deliberate and worth being plain
about: it is being read as a name tag, not trusted. There is nothing to
verify it against - the serial is what is being learned, and a P1P does not
chain to the bundled Bambu CA at all. Trust is still decided by
BambuTls::resolve and the trust-on-first-connect pinning, where credentials
actually get sent. `to_string` and not the deprecated `as_utf8`, which
truncates at an interior NUL; `valid_serial` would reject the untruncated
form anyway, which is why the shape is checked rather than the name
trusted. `entries_by_nid` on the subject specifically, because an issuer's
CN sits earlier in the DER and anything scanning for the first CN reports
the certificate authority as the printer.

Three decisions that are not incidental:

It prints a [[printer]] block and does not write printers.toml. Discovery
cannot learn an access code - that code is the only thing between anyone on
the network and control of the machine - so every block is incomplete by
construction, and fleet::load rejects an empty access_code. Writing a
half-finished entry in would stop the gateway starting.

`vendor = "bambu"`, never a guessed v1/v2. That value auto-detects on
connect, and a firmware update can move a physical printer between dialects,
so a guess in a file goes stale silently. There is a tempting correlation in
the two printers to hand - the v1 machine negotiated TLS 1.2 and the v2 one
TLS 1.3 - but two samples is not evidence.

A sweep refuses anything larger than a /24. 256 addresses is every printer
anyone has on one segment, and a mistyped /8 would be sixteen million
connection attempts across somebody's network.

The SSDP path has not received a real announcement: the only host available
to test from is routed to the printers rather than on their segment, so
their multicast cannot arrive. Hence the parser is tolerant - a header
spelled differently costs one field, not the printer - and `raw` mode dumps
every datagram, so the first run on a real segment is a test that shows its
working rather than only its conclusion.

openssl is named directly for the CN read. It is already in the tree -
native-tls is openssl on Linux - so this adds nothing to the build, and
Apache-2.0 passes `cargo deny check licenses`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 00:51:09 +00:00