Route telemetry up and commands down over the cloud uplink

The proxy did not actually proxy. `fleet` was loaded and connected in
main.rs and then never touched again, while the uplink said hello and sent
heartbeats into the void - two halves of the program running side by side
with nothing between them. Both directions are wired now.

Up: every 5s, one vendor-neutral `PrinterTelemetry` snapshot per printer
that has reported, batched into a single `Telemetry` message. The snapshot
is a translation rather than a forwarded `print.push_status`, because it
has to describe a Prusa too, and because Bambu's wire format has traps
(0-15 fan gears, ints-or-floats temperatures) that should not reach the
rest of the system.

Down: a `Command` is looked up by our own printer id, executed, and
answered with a `CommandResult`. `PrinterCommand` is deliberately small and
deliberately has no "start a print" variant - `start_uploaded_file` has
never been run against hardware, and the first thing to exercise it should
be a human watching the machine, not a message from the internet.

The fleet becomes `Arc<Mutex<Vec<PrinterHandle>>>` so main and the uplink
can share it. One lock for the whole Vec is coarse - a slow command to one
printer stalls telemetry for all of them - which is fine at a handful of
printers and is the shape to revisit (a lock per printer, or an actor task
each) before a farm gets large.

Two things found by running this against the live P1P and H2C:

- A v1 Bambu reached the cloud as a row of nulls with one real bed
  temperature in it, while the v2 H2C beside it was fully populated. v1
  only sends a *complete* status when asked, and `pushall`'s own doc
  comment said to call it periodically - nothing ever did. Each telemetry
  tick now collects, then requests the next refresh, so v1 telemetry runs
  one tick behind instead of staying stuck on fragments. The quirk lives in
  `PrinterHandle::refresh_status` so the uplink does not have to know it.
- The third instance of the silent-swallow parse bug, at the old
  uplink/mod.rs:63: `if let Ok(server_msg) = serde_json::from_str(..)` with
  no else. Same shape that hid broken `print.push_status` parsing for
  weeks, except here it would mean commands vanishing with the cloud never
  being told. Now a `match` with a loud `Err` arm.

Verified end to end against both printers with a throwaway WebSocket
server: H2C `RUNNING 88% layer 48/50 13min nozzle 230/230 bed 35/35`, P1P
`IDLE 0% nozzle 23.5/0 bed 22.5/0`, both fan commands `ok=true`, zero
warnings over 24s.
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-03 10:22:22 +00:00
parent 9a314b2b9f
commit 91fbcaf665
5 changed files with 316 additions and 35 deletions
+159 -12
View File
@@ -1,33 +1,68 @@
//! The cloud connection: a WebSocket to `continuum-backend`'s `/ws/edge/v1`.
//!
//! This is intentionally the simplest version of "a client that reconnects
//! when it drops": no backoff curve, no channels routing messages in from
//! other parts of the program yet - just connect, say hello, send a
//! heartbeat on a timer, and print whatever comes back. Once you're
//! comfortable with this, growing it (real backoff, forwarding printer
//! telemetry, dispatching cloud-issued commands) is additive, not a rewrite.
//! This is where the proxy earns its name. Until now it connected, said
//! hello, and sent heartbeats into the void while the printer fleet lived in
//! a completely separate part of the program with nothing routing between
//! them. Both directions are wired up now:
//!
//! - **Up:** every `TELEMETRY_INTERVAL`, one snapshot per printer, batched
//! into a single `Telemetry` message.
//! - **Down:** a `Command` from the cloud is looked up by printer id,
//! executed, and answered with a `CommandResult`.
//!
//! Still deliberately the simplest version of a reconnecting client: a fixed
//! retry delay rather than a backoff curve, and no local buffering, so
//! telemetry produced while the uplink is down is simply lost (re-adding the
//! SQLite buffer cut in the simplification pass is the fix, and it is a
//! separate piece of work - see PLAN.md).
mod protocol;
pub use protocol::{ClientMessage, ServerMessage};
pub use protocol::{ClientMessage, PrinterCommand, PrinterTelemetry, ServerMessage};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use futures_util::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
use tokio::sync::Mutex;
use tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Message;
use tracing::{info, warn};
use crate::config::Config;
use crate::printer::{GenericPrinter, PrinterHandle};
const RETRY_DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
const HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
/// Faster than the heartbeat, slower than the printers push. A Bambu on v2
/// emits a full status roughly every second; forwarding at that rate would be
/// a lot of traffic to describe a machine whose state changes on the scale of
/// a layer, so this samples the cached report instead of chasing every push.
const TELEMETRY_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
/// The printer fleet, shared between `main` (which owns it and keeps every
/// connection alive) and this module (which reads status and dispatches
/// commands).
///
/// `Arc` is shared ownership - several places hold the same value and the
/// last one to let go drops it, roughly how every TS object reference
/// already behaves. `Mutex` is what makes mutation across tasks safe: Rust
/// will not let two tasks hold `&mut` to the same data, so a lock is how you
/// take turns. `tokio::sync::Mutex` rather than `std::sync::Mutex`
/// specifically because the code below holds the lock across an `.await`,
/// which the std one is not designed for.
///
/// One lock for the whole `Vec` is coarse: a slow command to one printer
/// stalls telemetry for all of them. Fine at the handful-of-printers scale
/// this runs at now, and the shape to revisit (a lock per printer, or an
/// actor task per printer owning its own handle) before a farm gets large.
pub type SharedFleet = Arc<Mutex<Vec<PrinterHandle>>>;
/// Runs forever: connect, serve the connection until it drops, wait, retry.
pub async fn run(config: Config) {
pub async fn run(config: Config, fleet: SharedFleet) {
loop {
info!(url = %config.uplink_url, "connecting to cloud uplink");
if let Err(err) = connect_and_serve(&config).await {
if let Err(err) = connect_and_serve(&config, &fleet).await {
warn!(?err, "uplink connection failed, retrying in {RETRY_DELAY:?}");
}
@@ -35,7 +70,7 @@ pub async fn run(config: Config) {
}
}
async fn connect_and_serve(config: &Config) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
async fn connect_and_serve(config: &Config, fleet: &SharedFleet) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let (ws_stream, _response) = tokio_tungstenite::connect_async(&config.uplink_url).await?;
let (mut write, mut read) = ws_stream.split();
@@ -47,6 +82,7 @@ async fn connect_and_serve(config: &Config) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
write.send(Message::Text(serde_json::to_string(&hello)?)).await?;
let mut heartbeat = tokio::time::interval(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL);
let mut telemetry = tokio::time::interval(TELEMETRY_INTERVAL);
let mut seq: u64 = 0;
loop {
@@ -57,11 +93,50 @@ async fn connect_and_serve(config: &Config) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
write.send(Message::Text(serde_json::to_string(&msg)?)).await?;
}
_ = telemetry.tick() => {
// Read first, then ask for the next one. A v1 Bambu answers
// `refresh_status` over MQTT some time after this returns, so
// collecting first means every tick reports the previous
// tick's refresh - one interval of lag, rather than a
// guaranteed miss from reading before the answer could
// possibly have arrived.
let printers = collect_telemetry(fleet).await;
refresh_fleet(fleet).await;
// Nothing to say is not worth a frame. Happens whenever no
// printer has reported yet - every vendor but Bambu is still
// a stub, so a Prusa-only fleet is silent here by design.
if !printers.is_empty() {
let msg = ClientMessage::Telemetry { printers };
write.send(Message::Text(serde_json::to_string(&msg)?)).await?;
}
}
frame = read.next() => {
match frame {
Some(Ok(Message::Text(text))) => {
if let Ok(server_msg) = serde_json::from_str::<ServerMessage>(&text) {
info!(?server_msg, "received from cloud");
match serde_json::from_str::<ServerMessage>(&text) {
Ok(ServerMessage::Command { command_id, printer_id, command }) => {
let result = dispatch(fleet, &printer_id, command).await;
let msg = match result {
Ok(()) => ClientMessage::CommandResult {
command_id, ok: true, error: None,
},
Err(err) => {
warn!(%printer_id, %err, "command failed");
ClientMessage::CommandResult {
command_id, ok: false, error: Some(err),
}
}
};
write.send(Message::Text(serde_json::to_string(&msg)?)).await?;
}
Ok(other) => info!(?other, "received from cloud"),
// Loudly. This used to be an `if let Ok(..)` with
// no else, which is the same silent-drop bug that
// hid a real `print.push_status` failure for
// weeks - and here it would mean commands
// vanishing with the cloud never being told.
Err(err) => warn!(%err, payload = %text, "unparseable message from cloud, ignoring"),
}
}
Some(Ok(Message::Close(_))) | None => return Ok(()),
@@ -72,3 +147,75 @@ async fn connect_and_serve(config: &Config) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
}
}
}
/// Asks every printer to report in full, for the next tick to pick up. Failure
/// is logged and otherwise ignored: a printer that cannot be asked right now
/// is a printer whose telemetry goes stale, not a reason to tear down the
/// cloud connection for the whole farm.
async fn refresh_fleet(fleet: &SharedFleet) {
let fleet = fleet.lock().await;
for printer in fleet.iter() {
if let Err(err) = printer.refresh_status().await {
warn!(printer = %printer.base().id, %err, "failed to request a status refresh");
}
}
}
/// One snapshot per printer that has something to report. Translates Bambu's
/// `print.push_status` into the vendor-neutral shape the cloud consumes - see
/// `PrinterTelemetry` for why this isn't just forwarded raw.
async fn collect_telemetry(fleet: &SharedFleet) -> Vec<PrinterTelemetry> {
let fleet = fleet.lock().await;
let mut out = Vec::new();
for printer in fleet.iter() {
let base = printer.base();
let Some(report) = printer.print_status().await else {
continue;
};
out.push(PrinterTelemetry {
printer_id: base.id.clone(),
name: base.name.clone(),
state: report.gcode_state.clone(),
percent: report.mc_percent,
layer: report.layer_num,
total_layers: report.total_layer_num,
remaining_minutes: report.mc_remaining_time,
// An idle printer reports `""` rather than omitting the field;
// empty-string-as-absent is worth normalising here so the cloud
// doesn't have to know that.
job_name: report.subtask_name.clone().filter(|s| !s.is_empty()),
nozzle_temp: report.nozzle_temper,
nozzle_target: report.nozzle_target_temper,
bed_temp: report.bed_temper,
bed_target: report.bed_target_temper,
print_error: report.print_error,
active_alerts: report.hms.as_ref().map(|h| h.len()),
});
}
out
}
/// Finds the printer by our own id and runs the command. The error is a
/// `String` rather than a typed error because its only destination is a
/// `CommandResult` going back to the cloud as text.
async fn dispatch(fleet: &SharedFleet, printer_id: &str, command: PrinterCommand) -> Result<(), String> {
let mut fleet = fleet.lock().await;
let printer = fleet
.iter_mut()
.find(|p| p.base().id == printer_id)
.ok_or_else(|| format!("no printer with id '{printer_id}' in this gateway's fleet"))?;
info!(%printer_id, ?command, "dispatching cloud command");
match command {
PrinterCommand::SetFanSpeed { percent } => {
printer.set_fan_speed(percent).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())
}
PrinterCommand::SendGcodeLine { line } => {
printer.send_gcode_line(line).await.map_err(|err| err.to_string())
}
}
}
+71
View File
@@ -6,6 +6,56 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
pub enum ClientMessage {
Hello { gateway_id: String, farm_id: String, token: String },
Heartbeat { seq: u64 },
/// One snapshot per printer, on a timer. Sent as a batch rather than a
/// message per printer: a farm has one uplink and many printers, and the
/// cloud wants a coherent picture of the farm at an instant more than it
/// wants the lowest possible latency per machine.
Telemetry { printers: Vec<PrinterTelemetry> },
/// The reply to a `ServerMessage::Command`. Correlated by `command_id`,
/// which the *cloud* generates - unlike Bambu's `sequence_id`, we're
/// both ends of this protocol, so the side that needs the correlation
/// gets to choose it.
CommandResult { command_id: String, ok: bool, error: Option<String> },
}
/// A flattened snapshot of one printer, in the terms an operator console
/// actually displays - deliberately not Bambu's `print.push_status` shape.
///
/// Two reasons for the translation rather than forwarding the raw report:
/// this has to describe a Prusa or a Klipper printer too, and Bambu's wire
/// format has traps that should not reach the rest of the system (fan
/// speeds are 0-15 gears, temperatures arrive as either integers or floats,
/// and v2 reuses one `sequence_id` forever - see `PrintReport`).
///
/// Every field is optional because an unreachable or just-connected printer
/// genuinely has nothing to report, and "no data yet" is different from
/// "zero".
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
pub struct PrinterTelemetry {
/// Our own id from printers.toml, not the vendor serial - this is what
/// the cloud's `printers` table keys on.
pub printer_id: String,
pub name: String,
/// `"IDLE"`, `"RUNNING"`, `"PAUSE"`, `"FINISH"`, `"FAILED"` - passed
/// through as the printer's own string rather than narrowed to an enum,
/// so an unrecognised state reaches the cloud as itself instead of being
/// dropped on the floor here.
pub state: Option<String>,
pub percent: Option<i32>,
pub layer: Option<i32>,
pub total_layers: Option<i32>,
pub remaining_minutes: Option<i32>,
pub job_name: Option<String>,
pub nozzle_temp: Option<f32>,
pub nozzle_target: Option<f32>,
pub bed_temp: Option<f32>,
pub bed_target: Option<f32>,
/// Non-zero means the printer is reporting a fault.
pub print_error: Option<i32>,
/// How many Health-Management-System entries the printer currently has
/// active. Just the count for now - decoding the `{attr, code}` pairs
/// into messages needs Bambu's HMS tables, which we don't have yet.
pub active_alerts: Option<usize>,
}
/// What `continuum-backend` sends back over the same connection.
@@ -14,4 +64,25 @@ pub enum ClientMessage {
pub enum ServerMessage {
HelloAck { session_id: String },
HeartbeatAck { seq: u64 },
/// Do something to one printer. `printer_id` is our own id from
/// printers.toml.
Command { command_id: String, printer_id: String, command: PrinterCommand },
}
/// The closed set of things the cloud is allowed to ask a printer to do.
///
/// Deliberately small, and deliberately missing the obvious one: there is no
/// "start a print" variant. `BambuPrinter::start_uploaded_file` exists but
/// has never been run against real hardware, and the first thing to exercise
/// it should be a human watching the machine - not a message arriving from
/// the internet. Add it here once it's been confirmed by hand.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "action", rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum PrinterCommand {
/// 0-100. Each vendor converts to whatever its own mechanism wants (for
/// Bambu, an `M106` PWM value over MQTT).
SetFanSpeed { percent: u8 },
/// A single raw gcode line. The most powerful variant by far, and the
/// one to be most careful about ever exposing to a UI.
SendGcodeLine { line: String },
}