continuum-backend/tests/authz.test.ts

import { describe, expect, test, beforeAll, afterAll } from "bun:test";
import { Elysia } from "elysia";
import { toErrorResponse } from "@continuum/ts-core";
import { roleSatisfies, ORG_ROLES } from "../src/auth/roles";
import { startDevAuthIssuer } from "../scripts/dev-auth";
import { Value } from "@sinclair/typebox/value";
import { printers } from "../src/db/schema";
import { farmProjection, printerProjection } from "../src/db/projections";
import { PRINTER_WRITABLE, PrinterCreateSchema } from "../src/db/validators";

const USER = "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111";

describe("the role ladder", () => {
  test("is ordered viewer < operator < owner", () => {
    expect(ORG_ROLES).toEqual(["viewer", "operator", "owner"]);
  });

  // Written out in full rather than derived from the ladder: a table that
  // computes the expected answer the same way the implementation does agrees
  // with a wrong implementation.
  const cases: Array<[string, string, boolean]> = [
    ["viewer", "viewer", true],
    ["viewer", "operator", false],
    ["viewer", "owner", false],
    ["operator", "viewer", true],
    ["operator", "operator", true],
    ["operator", "owner", false],
    ["owner", "viewer", true],
    ["owner", "operator", true],
    ["owner", "owner", true],
  ];

  for (const [actual, minimum, expected] of cases) {
    test(`'${actual}' ${expected ? "satisfies" : "does not satisfy"} '${minimum}'`, () => {
      expect(roleSatisfies(actual as never, minimum as never)).toBe(expected);
    });
  }

  test("a viewer cannot send printer commands", () => {
    // The boundary that moves physical machines, called out on its own
    // because it is the one that is expensive to get wrong.
    expect(roleSatisfies("viewer", "operator")).toBe(false);
  });
});

/**
 * Exercises the real verification path - `createRemoteJWKSet` against a real
 * JWKS endpoint over HTTP - rather than a stubbed verifier. The things that
 * actually go wrong here (an unsigned token accepted, a token signed by
 * another key accepted, an expired token accepted) are all invisible to a
 * test that mocks the verifier out.
 */
describe("requireUser", () => {
  let issuer: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof startDevAuthIssuer>>;
  let app: Elysia;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    issuer = await startDevAuthIssuer();
    process.env.SUPABASE_URL = issuer.url;
    // Imported after SUPABASE_URL is set: the verifier is built at module
    // load so a misconfigured deployment fails at boot, not on first request.
    const { requireUser } = await import("../src/auth/plugin");
    app = new Elysia().onError(toErrorResponse).use(requireUser).get("/whoami", ({ user }) => user);
  });

  afterAll(() => issuer.stop());

  const get = (headers: Record<string, string> = {}) =>
    app.handle(new Request("http://localhost/whoami", { headers }));

  test("accepts a properly signed token and exposes the subject", async () => {
    const token = await issuer.mint({ sub: USER, email: "farm@example.test" });
    const response = await get({ authorization: `Bearer ${token}` });
    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
    expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ id: USER, email: "farm@example.test" });
  });

  test("rejects a request with no Authorization header", async () => {
    const response = await get();
    expect(response.status).toBe(401);
    expect((await response.json()).error.code).toBe("UNAUTHORIZED");
  });

  test("rejects a non-Bearer Authorization header", async () => {
    const response = await get({ authorization: "Basic dXNlcjpwYXNz" });
    expect(response.status).toBe(401);
  });

  test("rejects a token signed by a key that is not in the JWKS", async () => {
    const token = await issuer.mintWithForeignKey({ sub: USER });
    const response = await get({ authorization: `Bearer ${token}` });
    expect(response.status).toBe(401);
  });

  test("rejects an expired token", async () => {
    const token = await issuer.mint({ sub: USER, expiresIn: -60 });
    const response = await get({ authorization: `Bearer ${token}` });
    expect(response.status).toBe(401);
  });

  test("rejects a token issued for another audience", async () => {
    // Supabase issues `aud: "authenticated"` for user sessions. Its anon and
    // service-role keys are also valid project JWTs with other audiences, so
    // without this check the public anon key would authenticate as a user.
    const token = await issuer.mint({ sub: USER, audience: "anon" });
    const response = await get({ authorization: `Bearer ${token}` });
    expect(response.status).toBe(401);
  });

  test("does not say why a token was rejected", async () => {
    // Distinguishing "expired" from "bad signature" tells whoever is probing
    // which part of a forged token to fix next.
    const expired = await get({
      authorization: `Bearer ${await issuer.mint({ sub: USER, expiresIn: -60 })}`,
    });
    const foreign = await get({
      authorization: `Bearer ${await issuer.mintWithForeignKey({ sub: USER })}`,
    });
    expect((await expired.json()).error.message).toBe((await foreign.json()).error.message);
  });
});

describe("configuration", () => {
  test("the process refuses to start without SUPABASE_URL", async () => {
    // Fail at boot, not on the first authenticated request: a backend that
    // starts and then 500s on every login looks like an outage somewhere
    // else. Run in a subprocess because the module caches its verifier.
    const proc = Bun.spawn(["bun", "-e", "await import('./src/auth/verifier.ts')"], {
      cwd: import.meta.dir + "/..",
      env: { ...process.env, SUPABASE_URL: "" },
      stderr: "pipe",
      stdout: "pipe",
    });
    expect(await proc.exited).not.toBe(0);
    expect(await new Response(proc.stderr).text()).toContain("SUPABASE_URL");
  });

  // An empty value, not an unset one, because that is what the committed
  // `.env.example` ships: the old `process.env.EDGE_JWT_SECRET ?? "dev-..."`
  // only caught null and undefined, so copying the template and filling in
  // everything else left the edge JWTs signed with "". Anything that knew
  // that - or the committed fallback literal - could mint a token for any
  // farm_id and open /ws/edge/v1 as that farm's gateway.
  test("the process refuses to start with an empty EDGE_JWT_SECRET", async () => {
    const proc = Bun.spawn(["bun", "-e", "await import('./src/auth/edge_secret.ts')"], {
      cwd: import.meta.dir + "/..",
      env: { ...process.env, EDGE_JWT_SECRET: "" },
      stderr: "pipe",
      stdout: "pipe",
    });
    expect(await proc.exited).not.toBe(0);
    expect(await new Response(proc.stderr).text()).toContain("EDGE_JWT_SECRET");
  });

  test("no route holds a hardcoded signing secret", async () => {
    // The old fallback was duplicated across two routes, and a third copy
    // would be just as exploitable as the first two, so this greps the tree
    // rather than the files that happened to have it. Two shapes, because
    // either one reintroduces the hole: a literal passed to `jwt()`, and a
    // defaulted read of the variable (`?? "..."` / `|| "..."`), which is
    // what let an empty `EDGE_JWT_SECRET` through.
    const grep = async (pattern: string) => {
      const proc = Bun.spawn(["grep", "-rnE", pattern, "src"], {
        cwd: import.meta.dir + "/..",
        stdout: "pipe",
      });
      return new Response(proc.stdout).text();
    };
    expect(await grep('secret:\\s*["\'`]')).toBe("");
    expect(await grep('EDGE_JWT_SECRET\\s*(\\?\\?|\\|\\|)')).toBe("");
    // And the variable is read in exactly one place, so there is only ever
    // one line to get right.
    expect(await grep("process\\.env\\.EDGE_JWT_SECRET")).toContain("src/auth/edge_secret.ts");
    expect((await grep("process\\.env\\.EDGE_JWT_SECRET")).trim().split("\n")).toHaveLength(1);
  });
});

/**
 * Object storage is a credential like any other, and used to be the one that
 * failed quietly.
 *
 * `R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` defaulted to `""`, so a
 * deployment that copied `.env.example` and filled in everything else
 * started happily. `POST /jobs` then handed a client a presigned URL signed
 * with an empty key, and the first symptom was a 403 from R2 - in the
 * client's uploader, or inside a gateway that had downloaded R2's XML error
 * document instead of a print. Nothing in that chain said "R2 is not
 * configured".
 */
describe("object storage configuration", () => {
  const importS3 = (env: Record<string, string>) =>
    Bun.spawn(["bun", "-e", "await import('./src/s3/index.ts')"], {
      cwd: import.meta.dir + "/..",
      env: { ...process.env, ...env },
      stderr: "pipe",
      stdout: "pipe",
    });

  // Every other variable is filled in, so the one under test is the only
  // thing missing and the error has to name it. Without this the first
  // missing variable in read order wins and the assertion passes for the
  // wrong reason.
  const complete = {
    R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "key",
    R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "secret",
    R2_ACCOUNT_ID: "acct",
  };

  test("fails at boot when a credential is empty, naming the variable", async () => {
    for (const name of ["R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"]) {
      const proc = importS3({ ...complete, [name]: "" });
      expect(await proc.exited).not.toBe(0);
      expect(await new Response(proc.stderr).text()).toContain(name);
    }
  });

  /**
   * An empty string, not just an absent variable - which is the case that
   * actually happens, because the committed template ships these keys with
   * no value. `??` would have missed every one of them.
   */
  test("treats an empty credential as missing, not as a value", async () => {
    const proc = importS3({ ...complete, R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "" });
    expect(await proc.exited).not.toBe(0);
    expect(await new Response(proc.stderr).text()).toContain("R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
  });

  test("refuses to start with no endpoint and no account id to derive one from", async () => {
    const proc = importS3({ ...complete, R2_ENDPOINT: "", R2_ACCOUNT_ID: "" });
    expect(await proc.exited).not.toBe(0);
    expect(await new Response(proc.stderr).text()).toContain("R2_ENDPOINT");
  });

  test("starts with a complete configuration", async () => {
    // R2_ENDPOINT empty on purpose: it must be derived from the account id,
    // which is the `||`-not-`??` case that caught this module out.
    const proc = importS3({ ...complete, R2_ENDPOINT: "" });
    expect(await proc.exited).toBe(0);
  });

  test("reads each credential in exactly one place", async () => {
    // So there is only ever one line to get right, the same rule
    // `EDGE_JWT_SECRET` is held to above.
    for (const name of ["R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"]) {
      const proc = Bun.spawn(["grep", "-rn", `process.env.${name}`, "src"], {
        cwd: import.meta.dir + "/..",
        stdout: "pipe",
      });
      const hits = (await new Response(proc.stdout).text()).trim();
      // Read through the `required()` helper, so the literal name appears
      // only where it is passed in - not as a `process.env.X` at all.
      expect(hits).toBe("");
    }
  });
});

/**
 * The credentials this backend is not allowed to hold or hand out.
 *
 * `printers.accessCode` used to exist: writable through `POST /printers`,
 * excluded from the projection, and never read by any backend code path - a
 * printer's LAN password at rest in the cloud for no purpose. It was removed
 * (2026-10-19) because the credential belongs on the proxy, the only thing
 * that uses it, and the alternative of surfacing it in the UI was considered
 * and rejected: useful, but not worth the risk.
 *
 * These tests exist so that decision is enforced rather than remembered. A
 * column is easy to re-add, and the symptom would be silent.
 */
describe("credentials the backend must not hold", () => {
  test("a printer has no access-code column to store one in", () => {
    // Against the Drizzle table rather than live SQL, so it fails in CI with
    // no database - the point is the declaration, not this machine's schema.
    expect(Object.keys(printers)).not.toContain("accessCode");
  });

  test("a client that sends one anyway has it dropped, not stored", () => {
    // The create schema is open, so a stray field validates. Elysia cleans
    // the body against the schema, which is what actually discards it - so
    // the honest description is "ignored", not "rejected". Worth pinning:
    // if the field ever became retained, nothing else here would notice.
    const body = {
      farmId: "3f2b1c5e-0000-4000-8000-000000000000",
      name: "P1P",
      vendor: "bambu" as const,
      accessCode: "SECRET123",
    };
    const cleaned = Value.Clean(PrinterCreateSchema, structuredClone(body)) as Record<string, unknown>;
    expect(cleaned).not.toHaveProperty("accessCode");
    expect(cleaned.name).toBe("P1P");
  });

  test("the farm's edge proxy token is still kept out of responses", () => {
    // The credential that does remain. `POST /auth/edge-token` trades it for
    // an edge JWT, so with it and a farm id anyone can connect as that
    // farm's gateway and drive its printers.
    expect(Object.keys(farmProjection.columns)).not.toContain("edgeProxyToken");
  });

  test("printer metadata is neither writable nor served, so it cannot carry a secret", () => {
    // `metadata` was the way around the access-code decision: a free-form
    // jsonb column that was both writable and in the projection, so a client
    // could stash a credential in it and read it back. It is now closed at
    // both ends. Pinned as three assertions because either end reopening it
    // alone (a writable field nobody can read, or a readable one nobody can
    // write) is still half of the hole.
    expect(Object.keys(printerProjection.columns)).not.toContain("metadata");

    const cleaned = Value.Clean(PrinterCreateSchema, {
      farmId: "3f2b1c5e-0000-4000-8000-000000000000",
      name: "P1P",
      vendor: "bambu" as const,
      metadata: { accessCode: "SECRET123" },
    }) as Record<string, unknown>;
    expect(cleaned).not.toHaveProperty("metadata");
    expect(cleaned.name).toBe("P1P");

    expect(PRINTER_WRITABLE as readonly string[]).not.toContain("metadata");
  });
});